Best Armenian Choereg Breadsticks Recipes

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CHOEREG (ARMENIAN EASTER BREAD)



Choereg (Armenian Easter Bread) image

Ok...so my mother would just kill me if she knew I made our family recipe for Choereg public. But my policy is 'why keep a good thing to myself'. Choereg is a traditional, slightly sweet bread, especially made for Easter. It is delicious for breakfast with a nice cup of coffee. It takes some level of skill, but anyone used to handling yeast should not have a problem. You can find Mahleb at Middle Eastern grocery stores, especially around Easter. It will be with the spices. Please do not omit it, as this is what gives it its distinctive flavour and aroma.

Provided by Ani

Categories     Bread     Yeast Bread Recipes

Time 6h25m

Yield 30

Number Of Ingredients 14

1 cup whole milk
1 cup unsalted butter
1 cup margarine
1 cup white sugar
½ cup lukewarm water
2 teaspoons white sugar
2 (.25 ounce) envelopes active dry yeast
5 eggs
6 cups all-purpose flour, or as needed
1 ½ teaspoons baking powder
1 ½ tablespoons ground mahleb
1 ½ teaspoons salt
1 egg, beaten
1 tablespoon sesame seeds

Steps:

  • In a saucepan over medium heat, combine the milk, butter and margarine. Heat until butter and margarine are melted, but do not let it boil. Stir in 1 cup of sugar until dissolved, then set aside to cool to lukewarm.
  • Meanwhile, in a small bowl, dissolve 2 teaspoons of sugar in warm water. Sprinkle the yeast over the surface, and let stand until frothy, about 10 minutes.
  • Crack the eggs into a large bowl, and stir a little to break up the yolks. Slowly pour in the heated milk mixture while whisking constantly, so as to temper the eggs and not cook them. Add the yeast mixture, and stir just until blended.
  • In a large bowl, combine the flour, baking powder, mahleb, and salt. Make a well in the center, and pour in the wet mixture. Stir until it forms a sticky dough. Pour onto a floured surface, and knead in additional flour as needed to make a more substantial dough. Knead for about 10 minutes. Place in an oiled bowl, and set in a warm place to rise for about 2 hours, or until doubled in size.
  • When the dough has doubled, punch down again, and let rise until doubled. It will only take about half as long this time.
  • Separate the dough into 5 even portions, then separate each of those into thirds. Roll each of those into ropes about 12 inches long. Braid sets of three ropes together, pinching the ends to seal, and tucking them under for a better presentation. Place the loaves onto baking sheets lined with parchment paper. Loaves should be spaced 4 inches apart. Set in a warm place to rise until your finger leaves an impression behind when you poke the loaf gently.
  • Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F (175 degrees C). Brush the loaves with beaten egg, and sprinkle with sesame seeds.
  • Bake for 25 minutes in the preheated oven, or until nicely golden brown all over.

Nutrition Facts : Calories 248 calories, Carbohydrate 26.8 g, Cholesterol 54.3 mg, Fat 13.8 g, Fiber 0.8 g, Protein 4.5 g, SaturatedFat 5.5 g, Sodium 229.6 mg, Sugar 7.5 g

CHOREG (ARMENIAN EASTER BREAD) RECIPE



Choreg (Armenian Easter Bread) Recipe image

This eggy, aromatic, and plush Armenian bread is traditionally made to celebrate Easter, but it's delicious enough to enjoy any time of year.

Provided by Andrew Janjigian

Categories     Snack     Side Dish     Rolls     Yeast Bread     Bread

Time P1D

Yield 12

Number Of Ingredients 17

For the Tangzhong:
80g (2.8 ounces; a little over 1/3 cup) whole milk
40g (1.5 ounces; about 1/4 cup) bread flour
For the Dough:
60g (2 ounces; 1/4 cup) whole milk
3 large eggs (165g)
70g (2.3 ounces; about 1/3 cup) sugar
325g (11.25 ounces; about 2 1/2 cups) bread flour
9g (2 1/2 teaspoons) instant yeast
5g (1 1/2 teaspoons) whole nigella seeds
5g (1 1/2 teaspoons) mahlab seeds, ground
9g (1 tablespoon) Diamond Crystal kosher salt; for table salt use half as much by volume or the same weight
85g (3 ounces; 6 tablespoons) unsalted butter, cold, cut into 1/2-inch dice
To Finish and Bake:
1 large egg (55g), beaten with a pinch of kosher salt and 1 teaspoon (5ml) water
1 tablespoon (9g) hulled sesame seeds
1 teaspoon (3g) nigella seeds

Steps:

  • For the Tangzhong: In a 2-quart stainless steel saucier or 10-inch skillet, whisk together 80 grams milk and flour. Set over medium heat and cook, whisking constantly, until mixture comes together in a thick, mashed potato-like paste, about 2 minutes. Remove from heat, and using a rubber spatula, scrape into a stand mixer bowl (do not set bowl into stand mixer yet); set aside.
  • For the Dough: Add milk, eggs, and sugar to flour paste and whisk vigorously until thoroughly combined. Add flour, yeast, nigella, and mahlab. Set bowl onto stand mixer, and, using a dough hook, mix on low speed until just combined and no dry flour remains, 2 to 4 minutes. Cover and set aside for 30 minutes.
  • Add salt and mix on low speed until thoroughly incorporated, about 1 minute. Add butter, increase speed to medium, and mix until butter is fully incorporated into dough and dough just starts to clear sides of bowl (it will remain webby, sticky, and attached to bottom of bowl), 12 to 15 minutes.
  • Transfer dough to a lightly-oiled medium bowl, cover loosely with plastic wrap, and let sit at warm room temperature (75°F/24°C) for 45 minutes.
  • Using lightly moistened hands, fold dough over itself by gently lifting and folding edge of dough toward middle. Turn bowl 90 degrees; fold again. Turn bowl and fold dough 4 more times (total of 6 turns). Cover again with plastic wrap and let sit for 45 minutes.
  • Repeat folding as described in step 5, cover, and let rest until dough is risen by about half, 30 to 90 minutes. Cover tightly and refrigerate for 12 to 18 hours. If making a large choereg loaf, proceed to step 7; if making rolls, proceed to step 9.
  • For a Large Choereg: Turn dough onto a clean, lightly-floured surface, but do not deflate. Flour top of dough and cut into 3 equal portions (about 280g or 9.75 ounces each). Roll and shape each portion into an even 5-inch log. Cover with plastic wrap, and rest for 30 minutes.
  • Lightly flour work surface. Using hands, roll each log from center into a 15-inch rope (do not taper ends). Repeat with remaining dough balls. Arrange strands in parallel, with short ends of ropes facing you, and then gently press together ends of ropes farthest from you, with center rope on top. Separate ends of ropes closest to you in fan shape, leaving center rope in place. Lift right rope over center rope and set it to the right of the left rope. Lift center rope and set it in the rightmost position, where right rope was originally positioned. Lift left rope over now-center rope (originally right rope) and set it in center position. Repeat braiding process until ropes of dough are entirely braided, then gently press ends together to seal. Transfer to parchment-lined baking sheet, cover loosely with plastic wrap, and allow to rise at warm room temperature (75°F/24°C) until almost doubled in size, 1 1/2 to 2 hours. Proceed to step 11.
  • For Rolls: Turn dough onto a clean, lightly-floured surface, but do not deflate. Flour top of dough and cut into 12 equal portions (70g or 2.5 ounces each). Roll and shape each portion into an even 2-inch log. Cover loosely with plastic wrap and rest for 30 minutes.
  • Using hands, roll each log from center into a 10-inch-long rope. Form rope into loop, leaving 3 inches of overhang on top end. Form into knot by pulling overhang under lower strand and through center of loop. Transfer to parchment-lined baking sheet, arranging rolls in a 4-by-3 pattern. Repeat with remaining logs. Cover loosely with plastic wrap, and allow to rise at warm room temperature (75°F/24°C) until almost doubled in size, 1 1/2 to 2 hours.
  • To Finish and Bake: 30 minutes before baking, adjust oven rack to middle position for a large choereg, or upper-middle position for rolls, and preheat oven to 325°F (165°C). Brush surface of dough (loaf or rolls) with egg wash and let rest for 5 minutes. Brush again with egg wash, and sprinkle with sesame and nigella.
  • For a Large Choereg: Bake until golden brown, 30 to 40 minutes, rotating baking sheet halfway through baking. Transfer baking sheet to wire rack and let cool for 5 minutes. Using a spatula, remove loaf from baking sheet and return to wire rack. Let cool at least 2 hours before slicing and serving. For Rolls: Bake until golden brown, 20 to 25 minutes, rotating baking sheet halfway through baking. Transfer baking sheet to wire rack and let rolls cool on baking sheet at least 15 minutes before serving.

Nutrition Facts : Calories 226 kcal, Carbohydrate 30 g, Cholesterol 83 mg, Fiber 1 g, Protein 7 g, SaturatedFat 4 g, Sodium 328 mg, Sugar 7 g, Fat 9 g, ServingSize Makes one large braided loaf or twelve 2 1/2-ounce rolls, UnsaturatedFat 0 g

What is Armenian Choereg Breadsticks?

Armenian Choereg Breadsticks are a traditional Armenian pastry made from a yeast-based dough enriched with eggs, butter, and sugar. These breadsticks are lightly sweetened, flavored with mahleb (an aromatic spice derived from cherry pits), and frequently decorated with sesame seeds or nigella seeds. Choereg breadsticks are typically enjoyed during celebratory occasions, such as Easter and New Year’s day, but they can be eaten any time of year.

History of Choereg Breadsticks

Choereg breadsticks are deeply rooted in Armenian culture and tradition, dating back to ancient times. The breadsticks have been made for centuries, with each family and region having their own unique recipe and special way of making them. Armenians who were displaced during the Armenian Genocide of 1915 carried the recipe with them to their new homes, spreading the breadstick’s popularity throughout the world.

Ingredients Used in Choereg Breadsticks

The dough for Choereg breadsticks is typically made from flour, yeast, milk, butter, sugar, salt, and eggs. The use of mahleb is what makes these breadsticks unique, providing a slightly sweet, nutty flavor that complements the richness of the dough. Sesame seeds or nigella seeds are often sprinkled on top of the breadsticks as a finishing touch, adding a flavorful crunch. Some recipes also call for a touch of anise extract or orange blossom water, which adds to the sweet, floral aroma of the breadsticks.

Preparation Method

The preparation of Choereg breadsticks involves several steps, including proofing the yeast, mixing the dough, shaping the breadsticks, and baking them. The process can take several hours but is well worth it in the end. To begin, the yeast is activated by mixing it with warm milk and a pinch of sugar. The yeast mixture is left to rest until it becomes frothy and bubbly. The yeast mixture is then added to a large mixing bowl along with the flour, sugar, softened butter, and eggs. The dough is mixed until it becomes elastic and smooth. It is then allowed to rest and rise for 1-2 hours. Once the dough has risen, it is divided into small pieces and rolled out into long, thin ropes. The ropes are twisted into the signature shape of Choereg breadsticks and placed on a baking sheet. The breadsticks are brushed with an egg wash and sprinkled with sesame or nigella seeds before being baked until golden-brown and aromatic.

Variations of Choereg Breadsticks

While the traditional Choereg breadsticks are delicious as is, there are a few variations to try. Some home chefs like to add raisins or chopped nuts to the dough, while others prefer to make a savory version of Choereg using additional spices and cheese in place of the sugar and mahleb. Other variations include the complete replacement of all-purpose flour with whole wheat flour, which results in a more earthy-tasting breadstick.

The Cultural Significance of Choereg Breadsticks

Choereg breadsticks are a significant part of Armenian culture, and the practice of making them has been passed down through generations. The breadsticks are often made during celebratory occasions, such as weddings, baptisms, and Easter Sunday. The breadsticks symbolize unity, harmony, and love, and are often gifted to friends and family as a token of appreciation and goodwill. In Armenian households, the preparation of Choereg breadsticks is considered a communal activity, with friends and family members pitching in to help with the different steps of the process. It is not uncommon for several large batches of breadsticks to be made at once, and the excess is often shared with neighbors and local organizations. In conclusion, Choereg breadsticks are a beloved traditional Armenian pastry with a rich history and cultural significance. Their unique flavor and texture make them a sought-after delicacy that can be enjoyed any time of the year. Whether made during a celebratory occasion or just as a special treat, Choereg breadsticks are sure to delight the palate and provide a glimpse into Armenian culture and tradition.
Armenian choereg breadsticks are a delicious and popular bread recipe that originates from the Armenian region. These breadsticks are a perfect blend of sweet and savory flavors, making them an excellent snack or breakfast option. The unique shape of these breadsticks also makes them attractive and perfect for serving at special events or gatherings. Here are some valuable tips that can help you make the best Armenian choereg breadsticks.

Ingredient Selection

The type and quality of ingredients used in making choereg breadsticks are critical to the final outcome. Always ensure you purchase fresh and high-quality ingredients. Quality ingredients ensure that the breadsticks come out with the right texture and flavor. The following are some ingredients you will need and the tips to consider when selecting them.
Flour:
You should use high-protein bread flour when making choereg breadsticks. However, if you can't access bread flour, you can use all-purpose flour. Bread flour helps in creating elasticity in dough, which is essential when rolling the sticks.
Butter:
When making choereg breadsticks, butter is a crucial ingredient as it provides flavor and a tender texture to the breadsticks. It's advisable to use unsalted butter since adding salt to butter may interfere with the recipe's correct salt ratio.
Yeast:
Yeast is the ingredient responsible for the rising of the dough, and not using the correct yeast may lead to under or over-risen dough. Always make sure you use instant yeast, which doesn't need to be activated in water. Instant yeast also reduces the waiting time needed for the dough to rise.
Spices:
Using the right spices when making choereg breadsticks ensures the bread comes out with the right aroma and flavor. Ground mahlab is one of the spices used in Armenian choereg breadsticks recipes. It's essential to make sure you purchase fresh ground mahlab as rancid spices will ruin the bread's flavor.

Preparation

Preparation is key when making Armenian choereg breadsticks. The following tips can help you make the best breadsticks.
Proof the yeast:
Before using yeast, ensure it's active. Add warm water and sugar to the yeast, mix, and wait for it to foam. If the yeast mixture doesn't foam, it's dead and won't work.
Dough Preparation and Kneading:
When making choereg breadsticks, it's essential to use the right mixing and kneading technique. Mix the dough ingredients until they are well incorporated. Over-kneading the dough leads to a tough bread, so it's advisable to knead for a maximum of ten minutes.
Resting Time:
After kneading the dough, resting it allows the gluten to relax and rise. Cover the dough and place it in a warm place for about two hours or until it doubles in size. Avoid placing the dough in a cold area as this may slow or stop the rising process, resulting in a dense dough.

Shaping

Shaping choereg breadsticks is the most critical part of the process, and the following tips can help you achieve the perfect shape.
Cutting and Rolling:
Cut the breadstick dough into four or six pieces, depending on the desired size. Roll the dough pieces into snake-like shapes that are about 12-18 inches long. Leave about half an inch of space at the end of each stick.
Braiding and Twisting:
To achieve the unique Armenian choereg breadstick shape, braid or twist the rolled dough strips. Gently twist the dough towards the same end until fully formed. Shape the twisted or braided dough into small circles, making sure the ends are tucked underneath.

Baking and Storage

After preparing and shaping the Armenian choereg breadsticks, the following tips will help you bake and store them.
Baking:
Preheat the oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit and bake the shaped breadsticks for 25-30 minutes or until golden brown. Avoid opening the oven door before the choereg breadsticks have fully risen and achieved a golden brown color. This may cause the breadsticks to flatten.
Storage:
After baking, allow the choereg breadsticks to cool completely before storing them. Place them in an airtight container at room temperature, where they can last a few days. For an extended shelf life, freeze them for up to three months.

Conclusion

In conclusion, making Armenian choereg breadsticks requires a lot of patience and attention to detail. Nonetheless, with the above tips, it's possible to make perfect choereg breadsticks that are fluffy, golden brown, and delicious. Remember, quality ingredients, proper preparation techniques, and perfect shaping are essential in achieving the perfect choereg breadsticks.

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